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tplp31 (front)Debut was the leap Björk made from being in numerous bands during her teens and early twenties, to her solo career. But although this was far from her real debut as a singer and musician, having released her very first solo album at the age of 11, she set the title to Debut to signify a start of something brand new.

Released: July, 1993
US Chart: Platinum
Billboard peak: # 61
Rolling Stone review: 2 stars from Rolling Stone
Amazon.co.uk Sales Rank: 444
Avg. Amazon Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars

01. Human Behaviour lyrics sample
02. Crying lyrics sample
03. Venus As A Boy lyrics sample
04. There's More To Life Than This lyrics sample
05. Like Someone In Love lyrics sample
06. Big Time Sensuality lyrics sample
07. One Day lyrics sample
08. Aeroplane lyrics sample
09. Come To Me lyrics sample
10. Violently Happy lyrics sample
11. The Anchor Song lyrics sample
12. Play Dead lyrics sample

112tp12 (front)

Human Behaviour

122tp7 (front) Venus as a boy 12is573 (front) Play Dead 855664-2 (front + front sticker) Big Time Sensuality 855610-2 (front) Violently Happy
Human Behaviour is the first single from Debut, released in june 1993. The music video was directed by Michel Gondry. [more]

Venus As A Boy is the second single, released in july 1993. The music video was directed by Sophie Muller. [more]

Play Dead is the third single, released in october 1993. The music video was directed by Danny Cannon. [more]

Big Time Sensuality is the fourth single, released in november 1993. The music video was directed by Stéphane Sednaoui. [more]

Violently Happy is the fifth and last single from Debut, released in march 1994. The music video was directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino.

Q Magazine (12/99, p.76)
Included in Q Magazine's "90 Best Albums Of The 1990s."
 
Q Magazine (1/94, p.85)
Included in Q's list of `The 50 Best Albums Of 1993' - "...an album of tantalising contrasts....manages to be bubbly, exhilarating, brazenly dance-oriented and satisfying all at once..."

Melody Maker (1/1/94, p.76)
Ranked #6 in Melody Maker's list of 'Albums Of The Year' for 1993 - "a fantastic DEBUT"

New Musical Express (12/25/93, p.66)
Ranked #1 in New Musical Express' list of the `Top 50 LPs Of 1993' - "DEBUT is a musical treasure chest of organic techno beats, twinkly jazz serenades and otherworldly nursery rhymes, disregarding categories and [displaying] a bewitching faith in pop's ability to challenge..."

Musician (7/93, p.90)
"...what makes her singing memorable isn't the odd assortment of growls, moans and chirps she relies upon, but the emotions those sounds convey..."

Q Magazine (7/93, p.85)
4 Stars - Excellent - "...Bjork Gudmundsdottir's voice was undoubtedly the jewel in The Sugarcubes' crown and in the relatively sparse setting of this solo debut she reclaims all her old wit and joissance....a surprising, playful collection..."

New Musical Express (7/3/93, p.35)
9 - Excellent Plus - "...an album that believes music can be magical and special...."

Promo Pics
uk box set promo (photo) uk box set promo (poster) prcd8914-2 (front) 1890 (booklet) 1890 (booklet)

(translation of icelandic parts) love to you: jóka andrea mum dad (all of my family!) sugarcubes ási keli daniel halli magga v, r&s and all those who know it (thanks eiríkur, einar, snorri, jón)

"Björk's Affairs"
The matter of a proposed forthcoming album of remixes of Debut is causing some friction between the singer and her record company. The record company calls it Björk's Affairs. Björk currently prefers to call it All The Remixes From The Same Album For Those People Who Are Not Into White Labels. I don't really want to put them out. We did a lot of remixes because I like it, there's a lot of remixers I really respect. I like different points of view, I love the thrill of being in control of one song and then giving it to someone else to get their view of it. But I don't really want to put it out, not yet. It's a bit early - maybe next year. (VOX, december 1993)

'Human Behaviour'
After the Sugarcubes, I guess I had a mixture of liberation and fear. It had been obvious for a while in the band that I had different tastes than the rest. That's fair enough - there's no such thing as correct taste. I wrote the melody for 'Human Behaviour' as a kid. A lot of the melodies on Debut I wrote as a teenager and put aside because I was in punk bands and they weren't punk. The lyric is almost like a child's point of view and the video that I did with Michel Gondry was based on childhood memories. Have I worked out human behaviour? I guess not.
(Record Collector, August 2002)

'Play Dead'
I'd just written Debut when I was asked to do this song for 'The Young Americans'. I watched the film and wrote 'Play Dead' based on the main character. It was actually fun because the character in the film was suffering and going through hardcore tough times and at the time I was at my happiest. It was quite liberating to sit down after writing a whole album to write from someone else's point of view. The particular character was pretty fucked up, you know. In the film, he had a girlfriend who just wanted him to be happy and in love and he just couldn't get his head 'round it. It was just me trying to imagine what he would say to her. Things he never actually said to her in the film but things he would have said to her. (Record Collector, August 2002)

'Venus As A Boy'
I think I wrote it in my living room in Iceland and sang it into my dictaphone. Later, by accident, we were going through sounds and I found this broken bottle sound. It wasn't intentional but it sounded great. It was one of the last songs recorded for Debut - the album was ready to go. Sometimes the more unpredictable side of me does several headstands and flicks-flacks once the album has been delivered and the best song come out. It is about a specific person but I've always been very protective. I've never told the press who a song is about and I always make sure I tell the person themselves. I've shown people lyrics and asked them to live with them for a week, to make sure they would feel comfortable. (Record Collector, August 2002)

being selfish
When I did "Debut" I thought, 'OK, I've pleased enough people, I'm gonna get really selfish.' And I never sold as many records as with "Debut". So, I don't know, it seems the more selfish I am, the more generous I am. I m not going to pretend I know the formula. I can only please myself. (Mixmag, september 1997)

Debut and Post
I always knew it would be two albums and that's why I called them Debut and Post. Before and after. Björk packs her bags and goes to England and works with all these exciting people. I'm not saying there are no more people to work with - there are tons of exciting people - but maybe we don't have anything in common. (Blah Blah Blah, dec 1996)

Debut being a success
"Debut" turned out to be the private party everyone wanted an invitation to, and in the eight months after its release, almost half a million copies have been sold worldwide. Much to Björk's embarrassment.  It's as if you started cooking at this restaurant and everybody heard about it and started coming, she says, shifting in her seat. But you'd still only learned how to fry eggs. You're doing your best and everyone's happy, but it's not exactly what you wanted to do with your life. (The Face #62, november 1993)

Debut being a virgin
"Debut" was very much for me like a virgin trying to express herself, I mean a virgin musically. And that's why I named it "Debut". And people who knew I had been around for many years just thought I was taking a piss or something. But for me it was very much like the songs I had kept in darkness and locked in my little diary, only to be seen by myself. The first time they were out on there own and had to figure out how to survive their own way. (ZTV, 1995)

Debut vs Post
Whereas 'Debut' was like the greatesthits of ten years, 'Post' was like the last two years. For me, all the songs on the album are like saying, 'Listen, this is how I'm doing,' and that's why I calle dthe record 'Post', because I always address my songs back in my head to Iceland in a letter. Because it was such a big jump for me to move away from all my relatives, all my friends, everything I know. (Raw, 17-30 january 1996)

recording Debut
When I started doing these recordings, I did it all on my own, and with all the people who got involved, like the engineers, brass students and Oliver Lake, I was like: 'Listen, there's no budget yet, if you're interested, you have to be interested for yourself and if it goes on record you will get paid.' Oliver was interested and he arranged it, sent it back. I then got Derek Birkett (One Little Indian's chief) on a good day and said: 'Listen Derek, I want to do an album, but it's not going to be what you think it's going to be, because I am in no mood to please anyone, and it's not going to be your chanteuse, easy-to-sell album.'  Birkett, a former founder member of anarchoagit punk band Flux Of Pink Indians, remembers that "Björk had recorded some songs in Los Angeles with Franny Gold, which I thought were the most commercial things she'd ever written". They were not to appear on the album, though. I played him the three songs so far with saxophone and voice. He liked it and said: `Fair enough, I'll put money into it,' and had complete faith. It was very surprising to me. I thought he'd want me to do hit songs, go commercial "I did want her to do that," Birkett confirms. "She played me 'Violently Happy', which I hated, and still do. I told her she could do whatever she wanted, because that's the way I work, but I didn't think the album would do as well as The Sugarcubes' first album, which did a million [worldwide]. I was wrong. It looks as if Debut will sell a million."(VOX, december 1993)

something to be proud of
When I did Debut, it was to do something that I could be proud of. Something that I could play to my grandchildren and not blush. If people like it that's just a bonus. (QX Mag, december 1996)

the style of Debut
It's more like I'm inviting someone over to my own house, where everything is just as I want it to be. And it's very private; like I'm inviting just that one person to come into my bedroom and showing him or her my things and the maybe cooking a little meal for us. When I decided to do this album, I found that I had piles of songs from way back. Björk had originally intended to record the songs with a variety of producers. I wanted to have all these different flavours. The most important thing was going to be my songs, as opposed to what style they were done in. (Rolling Stone, september 1993)

what Debut is about
This record is really about being tired of going into the world's largest record store in the hopes to finding something fabulous, and walking out with fucking yet another Miles Davis record because there's nothing happening that's challenging. So you felt that you had to make that music yourself? Largely, yes. That was my impulse. I think pop music has betrayed us. Everybody in the world needs pop music, just like they need politics, their pay, and oxygen to breathe. The problem is that too many people dismiss pop as crap because nobody has had the courage to make pop that's releant to the modern world. Pop music has become so stagnant. This is really a paradox because it should change and evolve every day. I don't think anybody has made a decent pop album in years. I want this album to be pop music that everybody can listen to. I think not sticking to any particular musical style makes the album real. Life isn't always the same. You don't live in the same style from day to day, unexpected things happen that are beyond your control. That's this record. One song is about the mood you're in walking to the corner shop, another is about being drunk and out of it on drugs in a club, and the next one is about feeling romantic and making love. Pop is music for a particular moment. You should be able to throw it away the next day but it has be real for that one moment so that as you're doing the dishes and hear it on the radio, you can relate to it, go deep into it, and know that it matters and makes a difference for you. It doesn't have to be some existential arty piece, it can just be a song that everybody can sing along to. But it has to touch you deeply for that moment. That's how I want people to experience this record. As pop music for 1993. (i-D, may 1993)

what Debut is about
It's very hard to say just what it's about. I'd like it to be a statement of individuality. But I've still got a long way to go, so I'm a bit confused, because I just know I can do so much better than this record... If you went out somewhere and had a really good time, you don't wake up the next morning and try to figure out why you did. It's not because of anything. It's just the atmosphere, the people, the chemistry of friends, your mood, what happened before, what will happen after. And you can't explain it, and I don't understand why you should. And it's the same with songs. (The Face #62, november 1993)

why it is called Debut
I don't really look at myself as a singer. I never intended to be a singer, really. And that's why my new album is called Debut. (Rolling Stone, september 1993)

why it took so long to do Debut
One of the reasons it took me all these years to make Debut was because I thought it was so selfish and egoistic. (Details, july 1994)

writing the songs
The tunes I wrote with Graham, I actually wrote before "Debut", and I saved them for this. I met him in 1990; that was when we were really sparking big time off each other, and for a few years we sent each other tapes, and then when I started doing "Debut" with Nellee it just became very obvious that it would end up as a very musical affair between me and Nellee. So I talked to Graham and decided to keep the other songs because they were just too different. So I saved "Army of Me" and "Modern Things" for this album, and then Howie has been one of my closest friends in England for over three years and that just kind of happened one afternoon. That song we wrote in an hour. (Dazed & Confused, issue 16, january 1996 )

fame
I don't have to say this, but if I wanted to be famous I would make completely different music. When I brought my demos of Icelandic brass players doing The Anchor Song to my record company, the boss said it was only going to sell a third of The Sugarcubes. It sounds naff to say these things, but it's just a happy accident that people liked it. Debut was meant to be very low-budget, it's just kind of me being selfish really. (i-D, #154, june 1996)

making Debut
"Debut" was all the songs I wrote during ten years in my house on Iceland after my son had gone to bed. They were very intimate, like little experiments. It was like a diary, something that kept you sane rather than you'd want to tell the whole world about it. (ZTV, 1995)

not having high expectations
When I made Debut , I kept saying to people, 'Please don't get overexcited. I can do a lot better'. People thought I was being like a pretentious uncle, but I wasn't at all, I really meant it. (The Times, 1998)

promoting Debut
It was all right the first six months; seven months was a bit tricky; eight months was when I started hitting people. I've been telling this hideously pathetic, stupid joke that the Bible in England is different. God created the world in one day and then he talked about it for eight days. (The Face #62, november 1993)

doing Debut
Doing "Debut" was like, Wooooah! Like a kid in a toystore. It's like, 'I can have anything? Cool!' (Mixmag, september 1997)

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